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 In 
August 1914, Britain and France went 
to war with Germany. The Canadian government 
immediately offered Britain troops for 
overseas service, although Ottawa controlled 
the level of Canada’s military 
participation. Most Canadians greeted 
the outbreak of war with enthusiasm, 
especially those born in the British 
Isles who volunteered in large numbers. 
They were unaware, along with the rest 
of the world, of the horrors that twentieth-century 
warfare would bring. 
Recruits 
were gathered and given basic training 
at the hastily-built camp at Valcartier, 
Québec. On October 3, the first 
32,000-strong contingent of the Canadian 
Expeditionary Force sailed for Britain. 
The British colony of Newfoundland also 
sent 500 troops at this time. 
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