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Lifelines: Canada's East Coast Fisheries

Cross Currents
500 Generations of Aboriginal Fishing 
in Atlantic Canada
 
6,000 Years Ago: 
Atlantic Canada Emerges
Cross Currents: 
500 Generations of Aboriginal Fishing in Atlantic Canada

 

An Offering by the Sea

This walrus tusk was found at L'Anse Amour, Labrador, in one of Atlantic Canada's most spectacular archaeological finds. The 7,500-year-old site contained a circular mound, constructed of large flagstones. Careful excavation revealed the skeleton of a young boy, lying buried several metres below the surface, at the heart of the mound. Offerings buried with the boy included what appeared to be a set of hunting tools - perhaps for hunting walrus. The kit contained stone and bone spearheads, a walrus ivory toggling harpoon head and hand toggle, ceremonial paint objects and a bird-bone whistle. It is intriguing to suppose that the boy may have been killed while on a walrus hunt.



Walrus Tusk - 
Newfoundland Museum - Photograph: David Keenlyside

Walrus Tusk (Replica)
L'Anse Amour, Labrador
ca. 5500 B.C.
Length: 10.75 inches
Collection: Newfoundland Museum, St. John's, Newfoundland, EiBf-4:121c


Burial ceremony at L'Anse-Amour

Artistic interpretation of a burial ceremony at L'Anse-Amour
Illustration: Steve Broomer, 1983
(Commissioned by the Canadian Museum of Civilization)


Socketed Bone Projectile Point - 
Newfoundland Museum - Photograph: David Keenlyside

Socketed Bone Projectile Point (Replica)
L'Anse Amour, Labrador
ca. 5500 B.C.
Length: 5 inches
Collection: Newfoundland Museum, St. John's, Newfoundland, EiBf-4:116c


Walrus Ivory Hand Toggle - 
Newfoundland Museum - Photograph: David Keenlyside

Walrus Ivory Hand Toggle (Replica)
L'Anse Amour, Labrador
ca. 5500 B.C.
Length: 6.5 inches
Collection: Newfoundland Museum, St. John's, Newfoundland, EiBf-4:110c


Barbed Bone Projectile Point - 
Newfoundland Museum - Photograph: David Keenlyside

Barbed Bone Projectile Point (Replica)
L'Anse Amour, Labrador
ca. 5500 B.C.
Length: 2.75 inches
Collection: Newfoundland Museum, St. John's, Newfoundland, EiBf-4:11c


Restored burial mound at L'Anse-Amour - 
Photograph: David Keenlyside

Restored burial mound at L'Anse-Amour, Labrador, 1984
(Photo: David Keenlyside, Canadian Museum of Civilization)


Design

 

 
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