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Lifelines: Canada's East Coast Fisheries

Cross Currents
500 Generations of Aboriginal Fishing 
in Atlantic Canada
 
Changing Times, Changing Technologies
Cross Currents: 
500 Generations of Aboriginal Fishing in Atlantic Canada

 

The techniques used to capture most sea mammals changed with the introduction of guns during the eighteenth century. Although guns replaced harpoons and spears, a barbed spear or gaff was still used in the traditional manner to haul sea mammals into canoes. Iron and copper pots replaced ceramic vessels for rendering the animals' fat into oil.



Musket and Percussion Cap - 
D-2955 - Photograph: Steven Darby

Musket and Percussion Cap
19th century A.D.
Length: 62 inches
Photo: Steven Darby
Collection: Canadian Museum of Civilization, D-2955


Leister Spear - 
New Brunswick Archaeological Services

Leister Spear
Fort Meductic, New Brunswick
17th or 18th century A.D.
Length: 12 inches
Collection: New Brunswick Archaeological Services, Government of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, ME-1519


Iron Kettle - 
F-334 - Photograph: Steven Darby

Iron Kettle
Source unknown
19th century A.D.
Diameter: 10 inches
Photo: Steven Darby
Collection: Canadian Museum of Civilization, F-334



Wooden Barrel - 
D-1575 - Photograph: Steven Darby

Wooden Barrel
19th century A.D.
Donated by H. Pfeiffer, Ottawa, Ontario
Diameter: 13 inches
Photo: Steven Darby
Collection: Canadian Museum of Civilization, D-1575


Design

 

 
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