Although the initial purpose of the commercial
seal hunt was to obtain oil, other products ensured that the hunt
remained economically viable.
arkets for seal oil
declined as the twentieth century progressed, but these losses
were offset by the export of pelts to tanneries in Canada,
Europe and the United States, where they were made into shoes
and fine leather products such as purses.
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Bowring Brothers' display of seal products,
London, England, 1925
(Source: Souvenir of Newfoundland, St. John's, 1925)
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In the late 1920s, markets developed for seal fur as well, and
these steadily grew in significance. New processes for treating
the fur made it shed-resistant, so it could be used to make
coats and fashion accessories such as hats, belts and muffs.
Flippers had traditionally been valued as food. Modern canning
made seal meat available for mass consumption. Recently, seal
oil has been produced in capsule form as a food supplement.
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Advertisement for Sealskin Jackets
T. Eaton Company Catalogue,
Toronto, 1901
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