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Lifelines: Canada's East Coast Fisheries

Swales and Whales
Atlantic Canada's Sea Mammal Harvest
 
Lost
Swales and Whales: Atlantic Canada's Sea Mammal Harvest

 
Not for glory, nor for great material reward do those hardy seal hunters man the sealing steamers. It is a question of livelihood, and duty; and the heroism which they display is strikingly indicative of their courage and fidelity.
"Iron Men", Halifax Chronicle,
quoted in the St. John's Evening Telegram, March 26, 1931

"Hunting seals is dangerous, you know!"

Magdalen Island seal hunter on hunting seals, August 2000

From 1793 to 1987, ships, sometimes numbering in the hundreds, carried seal hunters to offshore ice floes. Many vessels were lost, including 38 steamers between 1871 and 1914. Hundreds, if not thousands, of men perished.

The discomfort, hard work and danger these sealers endured were the cost of earning a meagre cash income in an economy in which fishing families bartered their catch for necessities of life and were almost constantly in debt. The opportunity to have real money to spend justified almost any sacrifice.


Seal Hunter - 
Photograph: Steven Darby

Mannequin of seal hunter lost on the ice floes (detail)
Photo: Steven Darby
(Canadian Museum of Civilization)


Captain Abram Kean - 
Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador - A42-135

Captain Abram Kean
Captain Abram Kean, Newfoundland's "Foremost Viking", on the bridge deck of the S.S. Terra Nova, which he commanded in the ice fields from 1906 to 1908.
(Courtesy: Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador A42-135)

The Terra Nova was famous for its participation in both of Robert F. Scott's Antarctic expeditions. The Scottish-built Newfoundland "wooden wall" served in the seal hunt from 1885 to 1942.


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