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Lifelines: Canada's East Coast Fisheries

Possessions
The Material World of 
Newfoundland Fishing Families
 
The Kitchen
Possessions: 
The Material World of Newfoundland Fishing Families

 
"There was only a coal stove in the kitchen and one in the living room. And you couldn't keep that going all night long. Lots of times you'd get up in the morning the water be frozen on the stove in the kettle."
(Olive Pope, Grand Bank, Fortune Bay)

"You had your dinners, it was ritual like... Saturdays it was pea soup and ginger snaps and then for supper it was potato pork cake. And then Fridays was fish and potatoes and Thursdays was cabbage, potato, and turnip and so on, and perhaps a peas pudding or a pudding. Then Wednesdays was fish day again... I know Monday nights, we always had, up to Mother's, potatoes and turnip and dumplings... [Sundays] Perhaps you'd have potatoes, turnip, salt pork, salt meat. Not like it used to be... used to be that it wouldn't be Saturday night unless you had your pork cake."
(Mrs. Alice Forsey, Grand Bank, Fortune Bay)

Unlike the parlour, which was used only for special or formal occasions, and the bedroom, which was the most private room of the house, the kitchen was a very busy and public room. In fact, community members would enter one another's kitchens without even knocking. The kitchen was considered to be the women's domain because they spent a great deal of time there cooking, washing, spinning wool, doing needlework and performing a variety of other essential tasks. Between fishing seasons, during periods of cold weather or during long dark evenings, the men would sometimes bring their fishing nets into the kitchen to mend.

Comfort was important, and by the late nineteenth century, a stove was the most important item in the kitchen of most fishing families. Floorboards of kitchens, as well as hallways, bedrooms, and parlours were covered with hooked mats. Normally, women hooked the mats using mat frames and mat hooks made by the men. Animal feed bags or hard bread sacks were saved and used as backing.

Houses and outbuildings were usually constructed by the fishers themselves, often with the help of friends and neighbours. By the late nineteenth century, the majority of houses were two storeys in height. The first level most often had a back porch, kitchen and parlor or front room, while the second level had several bedrooms. The back porch led directly to the kitchen and provided the every day entrance.


Coal Bucket - 
Newfoundland Museum

Coal bucket, first half of the 20th century
Imported

(Newfoundland Museum)



Cutlery Box - 
Newfoundland Museum - Photograph: Steven Darby

Cutlery Box
Homemade

An early twentieth-century cutlery box embellished with chip carving and a central heart motif. Wall hanging boxes were commonly made for outport kitchens, to hold all manner of small objects. However, few were as highly decorated as this example. The popularity of wall boxes in outport Newfoundland can be linked to traditions from Ireland, where wall boxes were used to keep objects off damp earthen floors.
Photo: Steven Darby
(Newfoundland Museum)



Armchair - 
Newfoundland Museum

Armchair
Homemade

A mid nineteenth century birch armchair, collected from the North Shore area of Conception Bay. This chair has several prominent features common to the Northwestern quarter of Ireland. For example, the shape of the back top rail finds echoes in the presses of County Clare and chairs of the Northwest. Furthermore, the arms and their shaping are a seventeenth century throwback which was retained in the North West and North Midland areas.
(Newfoundland Museum)


Couch Cover - 
Newfoundland Museum

Couch Cover
Homemade

Couch cover having a brin or burlap backing, collected from Coley's Point, Conception Bay, first half of the 20th century.
(Newfoundland Museum)


Design

 

 
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