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Toys
Doll made of corn husks. The hair is simulated by head covering
of black cotton which is cut and braided into single braid at back
of neck. The braid is tied with pink and mauve silk ribbons. The
doll is dressed in leggings and a skirt which is trimmed with white
glass beads.
A dress of slightly shorter length than the skirt is worn on
top. The moccasins are made of tanned skin with three lines of
glass beads. All sewing was done by hand using cotton threads.
(Cayuga, Iroquois)
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Checker board made of wood, and painted black, green and
cinnamon.
The modern game of checkers originated in Europe about the
beginning of the twelfth-century, using the playing pieces of
medieval backgammon, the board of chess, and the number and
movement of pieces from the " jeu du moulin". The pieces
took the name of the queen in French medieval chess, the
"fers", and the game was known as "fierges".
Later the chess queen was called "dame" and French
checkers became the "jeu de dames" as it is known
today.
Originally the capture of pieces in a checkers game was
optional, as in chess, but in the sixteenth-century, compulsory
capture of pieces was introduced. Any piece which neglected to make
a possible capture was 'huffed' or removed from the board.
The new game, which included the huffing maneuver, was called
"jeu forcé", the old game being referred to as the
"jeu plaisant". Modern English draughts is this same
"jeu forcé'" and was taken by British settlers to
North America, where it became known as checkers. (Author: Frederic
V. Grunfeld. "Games of the World", New York: Ballantine
Books, 1975, p.84-87) (French
Canadian)
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Parcheesi board from the late 19th century. It has a
black background, with five circles separated into four sections of
yellow, orange, pink and green colours.
Parcheesi is believed to have originated in India in the
6th century and later spread around the world by traders
and travelers. It is now considered to be India's
national game. The name pachesi comes from the
Indian word for 25, the highest throw that can be obtained from
markers or dice used in the game. Parcheesi is an
Amercian version of the game invented in the 1860s and today
manufactured by Hasbro Toys.
(French Canadian)
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