| The 
Royal Canadian Navy’s ‘small-ship’ 
fleet of destroyers, corvettes, frigates, 
and minesweepers (supported by maritime 
patrol bombers of the Royal Canadian 
Air Force) escorted Allied shipping across 
the Atlantic and along the northeastern 
seaboard of North America. Despite early 
growing pains, the R.C.N. grew into a 
formidable anti-submarine force. The 
navy also made major contributions to 
Allied operations in the Caribbean, the 
Mediterranean, the Arctic, and in European 
waters. By 
war’s end, the Royal Canadian Navy, 
the world’s third-largest fleet, 
had enlisted some 100,000 men and 6500 
women and operated 471 warships and smaller 
fighting vessels, most Canadian-built. 
The R.C.N. sank 28 enemy submarines and 
numerous surface vessels but lost 24 
of its own warships. Approximately 2000 
Canadian sailors were killed. Another 
12,000 Canadians served in the Merchant 
Navy, of whom more than 1600 died. See also :Canadian
Newspapers and the Second World War : The Royal Canadian Navy
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