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Birth of the Navy (1910-1914)
Creating the Navy

Created in 1910, the Naval Service of Canada was renamed the Royal Canadian Navy in 1911. It was the product of an intense Canadian political debate driven by Great Britain's efforts to bolster its naval defences against the rapidly growing German navy.

Arrival Ceremony, HMCS Rainbow, Esquimalt, British Columbia
Arrival Ceremony, HMCS Rainbow, Esquimalt, British Columbia

A guard of honour, including a diminutive ship's boy (centre), was on hand to greet dignitaries.

Visitors included the Director of the Naval Service, Rear-Admiral Kingsmill (facing the camera, with beard and moustache), and British Columbia premier Richard McBride (facing camera in top hat), on 11 November 1910.  Commander J.D.D. Stewart (centre, back to camera), HMCS Rainbow's first captain, was, like most of the crew, on loan from the Royal Navy. The breech of one of Rainbow's 4.7 inch quick-firing guns can be seen in the foreground.

George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19890167-005





Service Dress Jacket, Admiral-of-the-Fleet Sir John Arbuthnot "Jackie" Fisher, around 1910
British Ships in Halifax, 1901
American Cruiser USS Olympia
HMS New Zealand (right) and HMAS Australia (left)
CGS Canada Model
Bell, CGS Canada
1 1/4 - Pounder Naval Gun
Royal Navy Warships in Esquimalt Harbour
HMCS Niobe, Stern View
HMCS Rainbow arrives at Esquimalt, British Columbia
Rear-Admiral Sir Charles E. Kingsmill
Bicorn Hat, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles E. Kingsmill
Arrival Ceremony, HMCS Rainbow, Esquimalt, British Columbia
Rifle, MK I* Lee-Enfield
Naval Service of Canada Recruiting Poster
First Naval Recruits, HMCS Niobe
Royal Naval College of Canada, Class Photo, 1911
Royal Naval College of Canada, Machine Shop
Cartoon, HMCS Niobe Coronation Contingent, 1911
Sailors Marching, Esquimalt