Canada's Naval History

Second World War (1939-1945)
The Navy in European Waters - The Arctic Convoys and Scandinavia

Following the Soviet Union's entry into the war against Germany, the western Allies established convoys carrying much-needed supplies to Soviet Arctic ports, most notably Murmansk. Canadian ships participated in these convoys, and also visited Scandinavian countries in the wake of Germany's surrender.

Oslo Harbour, Norway, 13 May 1945

Norwegians in Oslo harbour welcome HMCS Iroquois, which accompanied British warships bringing Crown Prince Olav home from exile.

A Norwegian flag flies prominently from the small boat Ester's stern (right), while many on board wave smaller versions. Ken Adams, Iroquois' commander, later remembered that the Norwegians "came out to meet us in little rowboats and fishing schooners." Prince Olav had left Norway following the German invasion and occupation. From exile, he helped rally his country's forces as Chief of Defence, and went on to play a key role in the postwar disarmament of the German occupation forces in Norway.

George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 20020039-001_p40b