Canada's Naval History

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Birth Of the Navy

First World War

Between the Wars

Second World War

Early Cold War

Later Cold War
- - From RCN to Maritime Command
  - A Changing Fleet

Navy Today
- - The Gulf War
  - Continuing Commitments

The Early Cold War
Naval Aviation

Between 1946 and 1970, Canada's navy operated three aircraft carriers to help fulfil its anti-submarine mission and to help protect ships against enemy aircraft. These carriers required specialized equipment, procedures, and training for their crews.

Grumman Avenger aboard HMCS Magnificent

A Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft prepares to take off from the aircraft carrier HMCS Magnificent.

A steam-powered catapult will hurl the aircraft forward to help it reach take-off speed in the short space available on the carrier's deck. Part of the wire bridle can be seen running from the flight deck to the aircraft's landing gear (centre). The Royal Canadian Navy adopted the American-designed Avenger in 1950 in the face of concerns about a growing threat from Soviet submarines. Ultimately, some 125 Avengers in a variety of models saw Canadian service.

George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19750148-106

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